Water Tube Boiler Vs Fire Tube Boiler Pdf

These points include types of fluid flows within the tubes steam generation rate floor area required for the steam generation transportation efficiency fluctuating loads operating cost etc.
Water tube boiler vs fire tube boiler pdf. The knowledge of the difference about these two boilers is very crucial. The heat from the hot gases is conducted through the walls of the tube to the water. There are a number of considerations to factor when determining the best boiler for your steam generation needs like operating pressure steam pounds hour output demand fluctuation general application requirments and total cost of ownership etc. The main difference between fire tube and water tube is that in fire tube boiler the flue gases flow in the tubes and water flows from the shell and in water tube boiler water flows from the tubes and the flue gases from the shell or passes over the tubes.
From a cold start the firetube boiler due to its larger water volume takes longer to bring up to operating temperature or pressure vs. Basically there are two types of boiler. The firetube boiler passes combustion. With less water volume a watertube boiler can follow load swings more precisely and generally has better turndown.
Two primary boiler types the firetube boiler and the watertube boiler are essentially opposite in design. A fire tube boiler is a type of boiler in which hot gases pass from a fire through one or many more tubes running through a sealed container of water. The heat of the gases is transferred through the walls of the tubes by thermal conduction heating the water and ultimately creating steam. The water tube boiler may just result in a tube leak which can be easily contained.
The fire tube boiler developed as the third of the four major historical types of boilers. A high pressure watertube boiler also spelled water tube and water tube is a type of boiler in which water circulates in tubes heated externally by the fire. A boiler is a closed vessel in which steams are generated water to steam with the help of coal burning or other fuel substances. The fire tube boiler is the boiler in which fire hot flue gases is inside the tube and water is surrounded by them.
Fuel is burned inside the furnace creating hot gas which heats water in the steam generating tubes in smaller boilers additional generating tubes are separate in the furnace while larger utility boilers rely on the water filled tubes. The design the more water storage the boiler typically will have and the wider it will be. As stated earlier all firetube boilers should be factory packages to include burner installation fuel train piping controls boiler trim and a full factory fire test to capacity on the fuels that will be. Water tube and fire tube boilers are complete opposites in terms of the location of the water relative to the hot gases resulting in water tubes boilers being inherently more efficient in terms of the heat transfer.
The difference between fire tube boiler and water tube boiler can be done on various points. Fire tube boiler is those boiler in which the fire or hot gas is present inside the tubes and water surrounds these fire tubes. Since fire is inside the tubes and hence it is named as fire tube boiler.